by Vivienne Trulock
This guideline’s purpose is to ensure that as much content as possible is provided without resorting to images. This ensures that screen readers can parse the document to the greatest extent.
There are 7 specific checkpoints in Guideline 3, all at priority 2.
| No. | Checkpoint | Priority | Disability Accommodated |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | When an appropriate markup language exists, use markup rather than images to convey information | Priority 2 | Blind |
| 3.2 | Create documents that validate to published formal grammars | Priority 2 | Blind |
| 3.3 | Use style sheets to control layout and presentation | Priority 2 | Blind Partially Sighted Colour Blind |
| 3.4 | Use relative rather than absolute units in markup language attribute values and style sheet property values | Priority 2 | Partially Sighted Mobility Impaired |
| 3.5 | Use header elements to convey document structure and use them according to specification | Priority 2 | Blind Cognitive |
| 3.6 | Mark up lists and list items properly | Priority 2 | Blind |
| 3.7 | Mark up quotations. Do not use quotation markup for formatting effects such as indentation | Priority 2 | Blind |